The Colorado River Basin (Basin) is on the precipice of collapse as both Lake Mead and Lake
Powell are at risk of reaching dead pool, unable to deliver water downstream. Recent modeling
suggests that the Basin needs to reduce water use by 2-4 million acre-feet (MAF) each year above
current shortage and reduction commitments.
The Solutions Calculator is a simplified representation of the current conditions and operation of
the Basin that facilitates real-time scenario development of how water could be used and moved in
the Basin. The initial reservoir conditions are based on the 2022 August 24-Month Study's Most probable
forecast for January 1, 2023.
The top panel on the right allows you to select the volume of Lake Powell inflows, the percent
reduction or increase in Upper Basin demands from an assumed baseline of 4.4 MAF, the volume of
Drought Response Operation Agreement releases from upstream reservoirs to Lake Powell, the
volume of releases from Glen Canyon Dam to Lake Mead, the percent reduction or increase in Lower
Basin demands from an assumed baseline of 7.5 MAF, and the percent reduction or increase in
Mexico demands from an assumed baseline of 1.5 MAF. System losses from Lake Mead and Lower Basin
reservoirs is not included, given these losses are not fully integrated into the Basin
accounting system.
The bottom panel highlights the results of the chosen assumptions on key metrics, including Lake Powel
and Lake Mead elevation and live storage, Glen Canyon Dam releases, and deliveries to the Upper Basin,
Lower Basin, and Mexico.
Modify these inputs to create a potential future for the Basin.
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Navigate between the 3 options below to view how the Basin reacts to changes above.